What are the chief sufferings of our Lord called?

The chief sufferings of our Lord are called the Passion of Jesus Christ.

Explanation

The word "Passion" comes from a Latin word meaning "to suffer". The Passion of Jesus Christ refers to the events of His suffering from His agony in the Garden of Gethsemane until His death on the Cross. The Church recalls the Passion in a special way during Holy Week, particularly on Good Friday. Christ did not suffer because He was powerless to avoid suffering. Rather, He freely accepted it out of love for humanity and obedience to the Father's will. Through His Passion, Jesus took upon Himself the consequences of sin and offered the perfect sacrifice for the salvation of the world. Catholics meditate on the Passion through prayer, the Stations of the Cross, the Rosary, and the liturgy because these events reveal the depth of God's love and the cost of our redemption. The Passion remains at the heart of Christian faith and devotion.